EngiRef / Civil Engineering Formula

Manning's Equation

Manning's Equation: Velocity in open channel flow. A Hydraulics formula in civil engineering. Variables V, n, R and S, each with SI and imperial units.

Hydraulics

Specification

Name
Manning's Equation
Discipline
civil
Category
Hydraulics
LaTeX
V = \frac{1}{n}R^{2/3}S^{1/2}
Description
Velocity in open channel flow
Conditions
SI units, uniform flow in open channels
Can solve for
V, n, R, S
Tags
manning, open channel, flow, velocity

Variables

Variables for Manning's Equation
SymbolNameUnitSi UnitImperial Unit
VVelocitym/sm/sft/s
nManning's n - - -
RHydraulic Radiusmmft
SChannel Slope - - -

Common questions

What is the Manning's Equation formula?
Velocity in open channel flow. It sits under Hydraulics, Civil engineering in the EngiRef reference.
What do the symbols in the Manning's Equation formula mean?
In Manning's Equation, V is velocity in m/s; n is manning's n; R is hydraulic radius in m; S is channel slope.
When does the Manning's Equation formula apply?
Manning's Equation holds under this condition: SI units, uniform flow in open channels.