Tools
EngiRef
Engineering tools that run locally in the browser, with exportable results and no server-side calculation dependency.
Formula solver
Stress is force per unit area acting on a material
σ = 1 Pa (direct solve)
\sigma = \frac{F}{A}
Unit converter
0.001 km
Constants lookup
Speed of Light in Vacuumc = 2.9979e+8 m/s
Planck Constanth = 6.6261e-34 J·s
Reduced Planck Constantℏ = 1.0546e-34 J·s
Elementary Chargee = 1.6022e-19 C
Avogadro's ConstantNᴀ = 6.0221e+23 1/mol
Gravitational ConstantG = 6.6743e-11 N·m²/kg²
Fine Structure Constantα = 0.007297
Vacuum Permittivityε₀ = 8.8542e-12 F/m
Formula references
Normal Stress\sigma = \frac{F}{A}
Normal Strain\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L_0}
Hooke's Law\sigma = E \varepsilon
Shear Stress\tau = \frac{V}{A}
Torque\tau = F \cdot r
Moment of Inertia (Rectangle)I = \frac{bh^3}{12}
Moment of Inertia (Circle)I = \frac{\pi d^4}{64}
Newton's Second LawF = ma
Kinetic EnergyKE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2
Gravitational Potential EnergyPE = mgh
Power (Work/Time)P = \frac{W}{t}
Power (Rotational)P = \tau \omega