EngiRef / Formulas

First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done

Laws

Source Details

Id

thermo-first-law

Name

First Law of Thermodynamics

Discipline

thermodynamics

Category

Laws

Latex

\Delta U = Q - W

Description

Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done

Conditions

Sign convention: W is work done by the system

Variables
[
  {
    "symbol": "ΔU",
    "name": "Change in Internal Energy",
    "unit": "J",
    "siUnit": "J",
    "imperialUnit": "BTU"
  },
  {
    "symbol": "Q",
    "name": "Heat Added",
    "unit": "J",
    "siUnit": "J",
    "imperialUnit": "BTU"
  },
  {
    "symbol": "W",
    "name": "Work Done",
    "unit": "J",
    "siUnit": "J",
    "imperialUnit": "BTU"
  }
]
Solve For

ΔU, Q, W

Tags

first law, energy, heat, work

Is Custom

false