EngiRef / Thermodynamics Engineering Formula

First Law of Thermodynamics

First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done. A Laws formula in thermodynamics engineering.

Laws

Specification

Name
First Law of Thermodynamics
Discipline
thermodynamics
Category
Laws
LaTeX
\Delta U = Q - W
Description
Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done
Conditions
Sign convention: W is work done by the system
Can solve for
ΔU, Q, W
Tags
first law, energy, heat, work

Variables

Variables for First Law of Thermodynamics
SymbolNameUnitSi UnitImperial Unit
ΔUChange in Internal EnergyJJBTU
QHeat AddedJJBTU
WWork DoneJJBTU

Common questions

What is the First Law of Thermodynamics formula?
Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done. It sits under Laws, Thermo engineering in the EngiRef reference.
What do the symbols in the First Law of Thermodynamics formula mean?
In First Law of Thermodynamics, ΔU is change in internal energy in J; Q is heat added in J; W is work done in J.
When does the First Law of Thermodynamics formula apply?
First Law of Thermodynamics holds under this condition: Sign convention: W is work done by the system.